Population
Anesthetized and awake dogs with recording electrodes implanted on the atrium, bundle of His, and right…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
Loading...
Supports dual AV nodal pathways without atrial involvement; extends experimental concepts but leaves open clinical translation.
Demonstrates that the AV node has dual pathways and the atrium is not required for the reentry circuit of ventricular echoes.
Mignone et al. (1966) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: