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July 1, 1994The Journal of General Physiology39 citationsOpen Access

Gating of IsK expressed in Xenopus oocytes depends on the amount of mRNA injected.

JCJ CuiShenyang Jianzhu UniversityRKRichard KlineCalgary Laboratory ServicesPPPeter PennefatherUniversity of Toronto

Key Result

The activation kinetics of IsK expressed in Xenopus oocytes depend upon the amount of its mRNA injected, with larger amounts resulting in slower activation kinetics and a longer initial delay.

Structured PICO

Does the amount of IsK mRNA injected affect the activation kinetics of IsK in Xenopus oocytes?

P
Population
Xenopus oocytes expressing IsK (a K+ channel of the delayed rectifier type)
I
Intervention
Injection of larger amounts of IsK mRNA
C
Comparator
Injection of smaller amounts of IsK mRNA
O
Outcome
Activation kinetics of IsKsurrogate

The dependence of IsK channel gating on mRNA concentration suggests a novel mechanism for long-term regulation of ion current kinetics via interaction among individual channel proteins.

Abstract

IsK is a K+ channel of the delayed rectifier type widely distributed throughout both excitable and nonexcitable cells. Its structure is different from other cloned K+ channels and molecular details of its gating remain obscure. Here we show that the activation kinetics of IsK expressed in Xenopus oocytes depend upon the amount of its mRNA injected, with larger amounts resulting in slower activation kinetics with a longer initial delay during activation. Similar changes in activation kinetics occur with time after a single injection of IsK mRNA. We present two kinetic schemes which illustrate how our experimental results could arise. Both imply an interaction among individual channel proteins during IsK activation. The dependence of channel gating on mRNA concentration provides a novel mechanism for long term regulation of ion current kinetics.

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Cite This Study

Cui et al. (1994) studied IsK K+ channel gating. IsK mRNA injection was evaluated on Activation kinetics of IsK. The activation kinetics of IsK expressed in Xenopus oocytes depend upon the amount of its mRNA injected, with larger amounts resulting in slower activation kinetics and a longer initial delay.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a161081dca1af9bedbf8cf5https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.104.1.87
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cloning of a Membrane Protein That Induces a Slow Voltage-Gated Potassium Current1988 · 523 citations
  2. 2Time-dependent outward current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Gating kinetics of the delayed rectifier.1990 · 107 citations
  3. 3Regulation by second messengers of the slowly activating, voltage‐dependent potassium current expressed in Xenopus oocytes.1992 · 75 citations
  4. 4Level of expression controls modes of gating of a K+ channel1992 · 25 citations
  5. 5Functional characterization of a minimal potassium channel expressed from a synthetic gene1991 · 54 citations