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BACKGROUND: T cells from people on antiretroviral treatment. METHODS: T cells before, during, and after treatment with rosuvastatin. A mixed effects model was used for repeated measures and corrected for multiple comparisons. FINDINGS: T cells coincided with the duration of rosuvastatin administration, and most effects waned after the cessation of the treatment. INTERPRETATION: T cell metabolic reprogramming by targeting the cholesterol pathway, combined with other available immunotherapies, might represent a promising strategy in the search for the cure of HIV or other chronic viral infections. FUNDING: The CESAR trial was sponsored by IMEA. This work was supported by the NIH (grants UM1AI164562 and R01DK131476).
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Perdomo-Celis et al. (2025) studied this question.
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