Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Pain Assessment and Management in Patients With Cancer

Introduction Pain is a significant concern for cancer patients, particularly those in advanced stages of the disease, and it affects not only physical well-being but also psychosocial and emotional aspects. Effective pain management is critical in cancer care, with nurses playing a pivotal role in assessing and managing pain. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding pain assessment and management at a specialized cancer center in Amman, Jordan. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at a specialized cancer center. A total of 260 questionnaires were distributed to nurses, and 184 responses were received, resulting in a response rate of 70.8%. A convenience sample of registered nurses participated, completing the “Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain” (KASRP). Data were analyzed using SPSS with continuous variables presented as means and standard deviations (SD), and categorical variables as frequencies and percentages, Pearson correlation examined relationships among age, experience, and knowledge scores; multiple regression identified factors influencing total knowledge. Results The study had a response rate of 70.8%. Nurses’ knowledge scores ranged from 10 to 38, with a mean score of 22.98 (SD = 6.11). A weak but positive correlation was found between total knowledge scores and both age and years of nursing experience. Key gaps in knowledge were identified, particularly regarding cancer-related pain, substance abuse, and physical dependence. More than 50% of nurses correctly answered 26 of the 41 KASRP items, while 15 items had a correct response rate of less than 50%. Conclusion The study revealed significant gaps in nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding pain management, especially in areas related to cancer-related pain and opioid use. Increased experience in oncology nursing was associated with improved knowledge and practices. The findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance pain management competencies among nurses, ultimately improving patient outcomes.