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Essay examines cognitive and communicative disparities in written and spoken language, indicating their unique roles in shaping thought.
Writing and speech are not two versions of the same language — they are fundamentally different cognitive and communicative systems. This essay explores the chasm between written and spoken language, examining how each shapes thought differently, why reading aloud is not speaking, why transcription is not writing, and what is lost when we treat the two as interchangeable.
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Halit Cengiz Uzuner (2026) studied this question.
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