This randomized trial uncovers gauge symmetry and fermion behaviors in a novel discrete framework, suggesting potential applications in particle physics.
This article develops the COS–SM module, a discrete Standard Model interface on the shell–filament background of the Collapsing Structures (COS) program. It formulates U(1)Y×SU(2)L×SU(3)CU(1)_Y × SU(2)_L × SU(3)_CU(1)Y×SU(2)L×SU(3)C gauge-bundle data, edge holonomies, plaquette curvatures, vertex-supported spinors, and gauge-covariant Dirac/Yang–Mills structures on discrete shells. The paper introduces compatible Higgs and Yukawa sectors, spontaneous symmetry breaking, CKM/PMNS-type mixing structures, a discrete topological QCD θθθ-sector, and gauge-preserving GKSL dynamics. Chiral structure and anomaly cancellation are treated through controlled Ginsparg–Wilson/overlap and admissibility/gap-protected settings; the full chiral-fermion problem on dynamically topology-changing backgrounds remains an open SM/STAB/QD interface task. Continuum matching and renormalization are discussed through conditional Γ-convergence and discrete block-RG statements under regularity, refinement, and numerical assumptions. Observable protocols with confidence intervals and minimal reproducibility guidance are included, together with appendices on group theory, discrete Dirac/overlap constructions, Higgs–Yukawa formulae, glossary material, and the FMS interpretation.
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Attila Görhöny (2025) studied this question.
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