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May 27, 2026Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology1 citationsOpen Access

Enhancing Coordination Skills and Upper-Limb Symmetry Through a Mobile-Application-Based Training Program in 12–14-Year-Old Basketball Players

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SNSteff NorbertUniversitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu MureșISIoan Sabin SopaLucian Blaga University of SibiuDTDionisie-Vladimir TurcuLucian Blaga University of Sibiu

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mobile-application-based training program on coordination skills and upper-limb symmetry in young basketball players.
  • 40 male basketball players aged 12–14 years participated, allocated by existing school teams.
  • The experimental group (n=20) used a mobile application for training, while the control group (n=20) did not.
  • Training lasted six months with three sessions per week, with assessments conducted pre-and post-training.
  • Significant improvements in coordination performance and bilateral upper-limb performance were noted in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05).
  • The mixed-design repeated-measures ANOVA indicated a significant time × group interaction for the assessed outcomes.

Abstract

Background: Smartphones are an integral part of young people’s everyday lives and offer an interactive digital environment that can be incorporated into sport training to support engagement and skill development. Methods: A total of 40 male basketball players aged 12–14 years participated in this quasi-experimental study. Participants were allocated by existing school teams, with one team assigned to the experimental group (n = 20) and the other to the control group (n = 20). Both groups completed a six-month training period consisting of three sessions per week. Hand–eye coordination and dribbling-related performance were evaluated using two standardized mobile-application-based field tests with both hands during initial and final assessments. The data were analyzed using mixed-design repeated-measures ANOVA, with time as the within-subject factor and group as the between-subject factor. Results: The mixed-design repeated-measures ANOVA showed significant time × group interactions for all assessed outcomes, indicating greater improvements in coordination performance and bilateral upper-limb performance in the experimental group compared with the control group. Conclusions: These results indicate that mobile-application-based training can be a practical and effective approach for developing coordination and supporting bilateral upper-limb performance in youth basketball players.

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Cite This Study

Norbert et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a168ab40c924ddd1bd596adhttps://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk11020207
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