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May 27, 2026PsychophysiologyOpen Access

Reliability of Electrophysiological Measures of Cognitive Control and Sociodemographic Correlates in a Large Adolescent and Emerging Adult Cohort

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Authors

OBOlga D. BoerErasmus MCMLMiranda C. LutzErasmus University RotterdamHMHanan El MarrounErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital

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Implication

Randomized trial assesses EEG markers of cognitive control in adolescents, indicating potential neurocognitive risks.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the reliability of EEG markers related to cognitive control and explore their associations with sociodemographic factors.
  • Population-based sample of 2994 adolescents and emerging adults (M age = 18.4 years)
  • Assessment of EEG markers during Go/No-Go tasks using reliability analyses: split-half reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, and Pearson's correlations
  • Linear regression models to analyze associations between EEG parameters and sociodemographic variables.
  • Moderate reliability was observed for ERN (CA ≥ 0.6 with 9/10 errors), Pe (7 errors), and No-Go N2/P3 (15 trials)
  • Strong associations found between Full Scale IQ estimate and larger Pe, No-Go P3, and midfrontal theta power
  • Female participants exhibited larger ERN and No-Go N2 compared to male participants.

Cite This Study

Boer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a168b040c924ddd1bd59c49https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70330
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