Comparative analysis reveals strategies and patterns in cyber attacks on critical infrastructure during conflicts, indicating state-hostility dynamics.
This paper presents a comparative analysis of cyber warfare operations targeting critical infrastructure across three parallel conflict zones: Russia-Ukraine, India-Pakistan, and US-Iran. It examines attack vectors, targeted sectors, and strategic objectives, identifying patterns and distinctions in state-sponsored cyber operations during active geopolitical conflicts.
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Talha Sahi (2026) studied this question.
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