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Tandem reactions construct protoberberine frameworks efficiently, enabling synthesis of neuroactive alkaloids.
We describe a streamlined one-pot strategy to construct highly functionalized protoberberine frameworks through a tandem Mannich/intramolecular acylation and copper-promoted decarboxylative olefination sequence. This operationally straightforward process delivers a wide array of derivatives in consistently high yields. Mechanistic investigations, including isolation of key intermediates, support a radical-driven decarboxylative olefination pathway that develops complex protoberberine-type alkaloids with exceptional efficiency. The utility of this synthetic platform is demonstrated through concise total syntheses of the neuroactive tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloids (±)-isocorypalmine and (±)-stepholidine. Collectively, this chemistry establishes a concise and practical avenue for accessing valuable protoberberine scaffolds from readily available precursors.
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Gudipally et al. (2026) studied this question.
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