Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
No AccessJournal of UrologyClinical Urology: Review Article1 Jul 1995The Vesical Blood-Urine Barrier: A Relevant and Dynamic Interface Between Renal Function and Nervous Bladder Control G. Hohlbrugger G. HohlbruggerG. Hohlbrugger View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67208-2AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail References 1 : Bladder surface glycosaminoglycans: an epithelial permeability barrier. J. Urol.1990; 143: 139. Link, Google Scholar 2 : Heparin inhibition of increased bacterial adherence following overdistension, ischemia and partial outlet obstruction of the rabbit urinary bladder. J. Urol.1986; 136: 132. Link, Google Scholar 3 : Heparin prevention of tumor cell adherence and implantation on injured urothelial surfaces. J. Urol.1987; 138: 182. Link, Google Scholar 4 : Inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallisation by pentosan polysulphate in control subjects and stone formers. Brit. J. Urol.1984; 56: 594. Google Scholar 5 : Physiology of the urinary bladder. In: . Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co.1978: 87. chapt. 4. Google Scholar 6 : The innervation of the upper ureter in man and in the rat: an ultrastructural study. J. Anat.1969; 105: 393. Google Scholar 7 : Sensory nerves in the mammalian urinary tract. An evaluation using light and electron microscopy. J. Anat.1974; 117: 133. Google Scholar 8 : Active sodium transport across the epithelium of the human kidney pelvis. J. Urol.1982; 128: 213. Abstract, Google Scholar 9 : A reinvestigation of the function of the mammalian urinary bladder. Amer. J. Physiol.1977; 232: F187. Google Scholar 10 : The electrical resistance of the vesical epithelium. J. Urol.1990; 143: 369A. abstract 721. Google Scholar 11 : . Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg1973: 1. Google Scholar 12 : Permeability characteristics of the rat urinary bladder in experimental cystitis and after overdistension. Urol. Int.1985; 40: 211. Google Scholar 13 : Effects of sensitation on the permeability of urothelium in guinea pigurinary urinary bladder. J. Urol.1992; 147: 270. Abstract, Google Scholar 14 : Facilitated diffusion of urea in sheep urothelium. Eur. J. Cell. Biol.1980; 22: 476. Google Scholar 15 : Amide transport channels across toad urinary bladder. J. Membr. Biol.1976; 91: 107. Google Scholar 16 : Metabolic studies on rabbit bladder smooth muscle and mucosa. Mol. Cell. Biochem.1993; 125: 35. Google Scholar 17 : Changes in canine perfusion with distension. Invest. Urol.1977; 15: 149. Google Scholar 18 : A vascular network closely linked to the epithelium of the urinary bladder of the rat. Cell Tissue Res.1991; 263: 137. Google Scholar 19 : Effects of anoxia on the biphasic response of isolated strips of rabbit bladder to field stimulation, betanechol, methoxamine and KCl. Pharmacology1992; 44: 283. Google Scholar 20 : Microangiography of the bladder in health. Brit. J. Urol.1981; 53: 237. Google Scholar 21 : An experimental study of the vesical circulation during distension and in cystitis. J. Path. Bact.1953; 66: 79. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 22 : Changes in vascular resistance in the feline urinary bladder in response to bladder filling. J. Urol.1985; 134: 1041. Link, Google Scholar 23 : . Munchen: Urban & Schwarzenberg1972: 1. Google Scholar 24 : Intravesical ions, osmolality and pH influence the volume pressure response in the normal rat bladder, and this is more pronounced after DMSO exposure. Eur. Urol.1985; 11: 127. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 25 : Effect of variations in extracellular osmolality on spontaneous contractile activity and response to nerve stimulation in rat detrusor muscle in vitro. Urol. Int.1985; 40: 196. Google Scholar 26 : In vivo effects of different antispasmodic drugs on the rat bladder contractions by topically applied KCl. Pharmacol. Toxicol.1992; 27: 33. Google Scholar 27 : Physiology of the urinary bladder. In: . Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co.1992: 142. chapt. 5. Google Scholar 28 : Motility of the urinary bladder in cats during filling at physiological filling rates. II. Effects of extrinsic bladder denervation on intramural tension and on intravesical pressure patterns. Acta Physiol. Scand.1977; 101: 176. Google Scholar 29 : The permeability of the human bladder epithelium to water and sodium. Invest. Urol.1972; 9: 339. Google Scholar 30 : Simple test to measure epithelial permeability in interstitial cystitis patients. J. Urol.1994; 151: 422A. abstract 780. Google Scholar 31 : Die Xenon-Exhalationsmessung im Rahmen der Diagnostik von Harnblasenerkrankungen. Urologe A1975; 14: 38. Google Scholar 32 : Impaired bladder perfusion in interstitial cystitis: a study of blood supply using laser Doppler flowmetry. J. Urol.1993; 149: 890. Link, Google Scholar 33 : Blood flow of the urinary bladder--effects of outlet obstruction and correlation with energetic metabolism. J. Urol.1993; 149: 384A. abstract 685. Google Scholar 34 : Uber die Aufsaugung von Harnbestandtheilen in der Blase. Arch. Physiol.1856; 15: 225. Google Scholar 35 : Pelvic urine composition as a determinant of inner medullary solute concentration and urine osmolarity. Pflugers Arch.1972; 332: 1234. Google Scholar 36 : Changes of hypo- and hypertonic sodium chloride induced by the rat urinary bladder at various filling stages. Evidence for an increased transurothelial access of urine to detrusor nerve and muscle cells with distension. Eur. Urol.1987; 13: 83. Google Scholar 37 : Effect of phloretin on water and solute movement in the toad bladder. J. Clin. Invest.1973; 52: 1435. Google Scholar 38 Hohlbrugger, G.: Unpublished data. Google Scholar 39 : Effect of distension on ADH-induced osmotic water flow in toad urinary bladder. J. Membrane Biol.1982; 64: 181. Google Scholar 40 : Permeability of the urinary bladder of the rabbit. Rev. Europ. Etudes Clin. Biol.1972; 17: 745. Google Scholar 41 Hohlbrugger, G. and Madersbacher, H.: Transurothelial electrical potential differences in the human bladder after spinal cord injury. Read at annual meeting of International Conference Society, Lund, Sweden, p. 122, September 3-5, 1981. Google Scholar 42 : Indigocarmine as a quantitative indicator of urothelial integrity. J. Urol.1991; 145: 842. Link, Google Scholar 43 : Trypan blue as an indicator of urothelial integrity. Neurourol. Urodynam.1990; 9: 269. Google Scholar 44 Hohlbrugger, G., Lentsch, P., Schuessler, B. and Philipp, R.: First experiences with a "physiologic" urodynamic test fluid. Read at annual meeting of International Conference Society, London, England, p. 166, September 3-6, 1985. Google Scholar 45 : Changes in bladder volumes with repetition of water cystometry. Urol. Res.1984; 12: 205. Google Scholar 46 : Long-term monitoring of bladder pressure in chronic retention of urine: the relationship between detrusor activity and upper tract dilatation. J. Urol.1988; 140: 330. Link, Google Scholar 47 : Urinary bladder and urethral responses to pelvic and hypogastric nerve stimulation and their relation to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the anaesthetized dog. Acta Physiol. Scand.1990; 138: 409. Google Scholar 48 : Cystometry V: sensation. Urology1975; 6: 654. Google Scholar 49 : Studies of the bladder microcirculation: acute changes in perfusion and oxygenation during filling and contraction. J. Urol.1993; 149: 384A. abstract 687. Google Scholar 50 : Correlation between membrane potential spike discharge and tension in smooth muscle. J. Physiol.1955; 128: 200. Google Scholar 51 : The use of intravesical oxybutinin chloride in children with neurogenic bladder. J. Urol.1991; 146: 532. Abstract, Google Scholar 52 : Clinical and immunological response to nifedipine for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. J. Urol.1991; 146: 1235. Abstract, Google Scholar 53 : Comparison of the effects of several potassium-channel openers on rat bladder and portal vein in vitro. Brit. J. Pharmacol.1991; 102: 679. Google Scholar 54 : Neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract. In: . Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co.1992: 573. chapt. 13. Google Scholar 55 : Maximal electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence. Urology1979; 14: 638. Google Scholar 56 : Bladder inhibition by penile electrical stimulation. Brit. J. Urol.1984; 56: 413. Google Scholar 57 : Pentosan polysulfate sodium for therapy of interstitial cystitis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Urology1990; 35: 552. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 58 : Treatment of ulcer and nonulcer interstitial cystitis with sodium pentosansulfate: a multicenter trial. J. Urol.1987; 138: 508. Abstract, Google Scholar 59 : Metabolic consequences of urinary diversion through intestinal segments. Urol. Clin. N. Amer.1991; 18: 725. Google Scholar 60 : Mucosal ultrastructure of continent cecal reservoir for urine and its ileal nipple valve 2-9 years after construction. J. Urol.1990; 143: 372. Abstract, Google Scholar 61 : The pharmacological behaviour of the urinary bladder and its vasculature of the dog. Tohoku J. Exp. Med.1968; 96: 247. Google Scholar 62 : Potassium dilates rat cerebral arteries by two independent mechanisms. Amer. J. Physiol.1990; 259: H902. Google Scholar 63 : Perivascular potassium and pH as determinants of local pial arterial diameter in cats. A microapplication study. Circ. Res.1972; 31: 240. Google Scholar 64 : Evidence for urothelial hyperplasia following partial outlet obstruction of rabbit urinary bladders. J. Urol.1994; 151: 377A. abstract 597. Google Scholar 65 : Recent observations on the ultrastructure of human urothelium. 1. Normal bladder of elderly subjects. Cell Tiss. Res.1978; 193: 543. Google Scholar Department of Urology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.© 1995 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byPhilip J, Willmott S and Irwin P (2018) Interstitial Cystitis Versus Detrusor Overactivity: A Comparative, Randomized, Controlled Study of Cystometry Using Saline and 0.3 M Potassium ChlorideJournal of Urology, VOL. 175, NO. 2, (566-571), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2006.CAHILL D, FRY C and FOXALL P (2018) Variation in Urine Composition in the Human Urinary tract: Evidence of Urothelial Function in Situ?Journal of Urology, VOL. 169, NO. 3, (871-874), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003.TEICHMAN J and NIELSEN-OMEIS B (2018) POTASSIUM LEAK TEST PREDICTS OUTCOME IN INTERSTITIAL CYSTITISJournal of Urology, VOL. 161, NO. 6, (1791-1796), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1999.PARSONS C, GREENBERGER M, GABAL L, BIDAIR M and BARME G (2018) THE ROLE OF URINARY POTASSIUM IN THE PATHOGENESIS AND DIAGNOSIS OF INTERSTITIAL CYSTITISJournal of Urology, VOL. 159, NO. 6, (1862-1867), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1998. Volume 154Issue 1July 1995Page: 6-15 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1995 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information G. Hohlbrugger More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
G. Hohlbrugger (1995) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: