Key result
Laparoscopy-assisted surgery using the Aron alpha method successfully manages a giant ovarian tumor without complications.
Why the study?
Accurate preoperative physical function assessment is vital in older adults, and avoiding intraoperative rupture of potentially malignant giant ovarian tumors is essential to prevent upstaging and recurrence.
Case Report (n=1)
Detailed preoperative evaluation and the Aron alpha method can assist in the successful perioperative management of older women with giant ovarian tumors.
Supports feasibility of Aron alpha laparoscopy-assisted surgery in frail elderly with giant ovarian tumors; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative assessment of physical function is vital for determining surgical indications and selecting appropriate procedures in older adults. In potentially malignant cases of giant ovarian tumors, tumor capsule intraoperative rupture can cause upstaging and increase malignant ovarian tumor recurrence risk; thus, avoiding it is essential. CASE SUMMARY: An 81-year-old woman with a giant ovarian tumor underwent preoperative evaluation using the estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress (E-PASS) scoring system and the FRAIL scale. Laparoscopy-assisted surgery was performed using the Aron alpha method, and postoperative management followed the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, resulting in successful perioperative management without complications. The patient exhibited a 30 cm cystic mass in the ovary identified on abdominal computed tomography. Preoperative assessment using E-PASS and FRAIL Scale yielded a preoperative risk score, surgical stress score, and comprehensive risk score of 0.49, 0.41, and 0.53, respectively, corresponding to a 4.2% in-hospital mortality rate. The FRAIL scale indicated a state of frailty. Following an anesthesiology consultation on the overall condition and surgical feasibility, the Aron alpha method was performed. Postoperatively, ERAS-based management was implemented, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 5. Activities of daily living or cognitive function remained unchanged. CONCLUSION: Detailed preoperative evaluation and the Aron alpha method could assist older women with giant ovarian tumors, with suspected malignancy.
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Segawa et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Giant ovarian tumor (n=1). Laparoscopy-assisted surgery using the Aron alpha method and ERAS protocol was evaluated on Perioperative complications and recovery. Laparoscopy-assisted surgery using the Aron alpha method allowed an 81-year-old frail woman with a 30 cm giant ovarian tumor to be successfully managed and discharged on postoperative day 5.
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