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January 8, 2020Current Protocols in Mouse Biology

Efficient Generation of Large‐Fragment Knock‐In Mouse Models Using 2‐Cell (2C)‐Homologous Recombination (HR)‐CRISPR

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Authors

BGBin GuSoochow UniversityEPEszter PósfaiPrinceton UniversityMGMarina GertsensteinToronto Centre for Phenogenomics

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates efficient large-fragment knock-in generation in two-cell mouse embryos, highlighting an accelerated platform for complex animal modeling.

Key Points

  • To establish a standardized, highly efficient protocol for generating large-fragment knock-in mouse models by delivering CRISPR gene-editing components into two-cell-stage embryos.
  • Microinjected CRISPR gene-editing reagents into mouse embryos at the two-cell stage to leverage high homologous recombination activity during their extended G2 phase.
  • Employed a Cas9 fusion with monomeric streptavidin (Cas-mSA) paired with a biotinylated PCR donor template (BioPCR) to recruit repair templates directly to targeted double-strand breaks.
  • Provided systematic protocols covering guide RNA and repair template design, reagent preparation, and two-cell-stage embryonic microinjection.
  • Delivering editing machinery at the two-cell stage yielded baseline knock-in efficiencies between 10% and 50% for large DNA fragments.
  • Integrating the Cas9-mSA and biotinylated repair template localization system increased targeting efficiency up to 95%.
  • Shortened the production timeline for founder knock-in mice to two months.

Cite This Study

Gu et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a170b20b13aec50ea6bcc01https://doi.org/10.1002/cpmo.67
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