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September 21, 2012American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Natriuretic Peptide–driven Fluid Management during Ventilator Weaning: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Key result

A BNP-driven fluid management strategy significantly reduced the median time to successful extubation compared with empirical physician-driven therapy (42.4 vs. 58.6 hours; P=0.034).

Why the study?

Does fluid management guided by daily BNP plasma concentrations reduce time to successful extubation in patients undergoing ventilator weaning?

Population

304 patients undergoing ventilator weaning

Comparison

Fluid management guided by daily B-type… vs Physician-driven strategy of fluid management…

Design

RCT, randomized

Authors

ADArmand Mekontso DessapInsermFRFerran Roche‐CampoInstitut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere VirgiliAKAchille KouatchetCentre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers

Discussion

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Overview

Supports BNP-guided fluid management to shorten weaning time; confirms randomized benefit in ventilated patients.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=304)

Randomization

randomized

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does fluid management guided by daily BNP plasma concentrations reduce time to successful extubation in patients undergoing ventilator weaning?

P
Population
304 patients undergoing ventilator weaning
I
Intervention
Fluid management guided by daily B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) plasma concentrations, with ventilation standardized using an automatic computer-driven weaning system
C
Comparator
Physician-driven strategy of fluid management (empirical therapy dictated by clinical acumen), with ventilation standardized using an automatic computer-driven weaning system
O
Outcome
Time to successful extubation

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 42.4% vs 58.6%

p-value: p=0.034

A BNP-driven fluid management strategy significantly decreases the duration of ventilator weaning without increasing adverse events, particularly in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Dessap et al. (2012) conducted an RCT in Difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation (n=304). BNP-driven fluid management vs. Physician-driven fluid management was evaluated on Time to successful extubation (p=0.034). A BNP-driven fluid management strategy significantly reduced the median time to successful extubation compared with empirical physician-driven therapy (42.4 vs. 58.6 hours; P=0.034).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a17c19b8008e5848e6f036bhttps://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201205-0939oc
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Meta-analysis: Effect of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Testing on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Dyspnea in the Emergency Setting2010 · 67 citations
  2. 2A Class of $K$-Sample Tests for Comparing the Cumulative Incidence of a Competing Risk1988 · 5,028 citations
  3. 3Brain natriuretic factor: regional plasma concentrations and correlations with haemodynamic state in cardiac disease.1993 · 174 citations