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May 28, 2026Scientia Sinica Technologica0 citationsOpen Access

A Vision-based UAV Landslide Monitoring Technique Using Multi-source Pose Fusion and Its Application

HZHaifa ZhangYWYijing WangHWHaoyu Wang

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a low-cost, high-accuracy monitoring technique for landslide detection using UAVs.
  • Developed a visual monitoring technique using multi-source pose fusion and global beam optimization.
  • Utilized YOLOv8 for target recognition and sub-pixel point location to capture 2D image coordinates accurately.
  • Implemented adaptive weighting strategy to fuse UAV poses with high-frequency visual poses for joint optimization.
  • Achieved stable absolute displacement measurement error of 3.4-3.8 cm under multi-angle flight mode.
  • Significantly outperformed baseline methods reliant on UAV poses or pure visual motion recovery structure.
  • Successfully maintained low costs and high flexibility while enabling centimeter-level deformation monitoring.

Abstract

针对滑坡灾害监测中高精度测量指标与易操作、低成本需求之间的矛盾问题, 本文提出了一种基于多旋翼无人机纯视觉方案的滑坡监测方法. 该方法以“多源位姿融合+全局束调优化”为技术核心, 配合地面可移动靶标以实现低成本、高精度的自主滑坡监测. 首先, 结合YOLOv8靶标识别与亚像素级特征点定位技术, 精确获取靶标的二维影像坐标; 随后, 通过自适应加权策略, 将无人机位姿与高频视觉位姿进行深度融合; 最终, 在光束法平差框架下对所有相机位姿与靶标三维坐标进行联合优化, 以提高纯视觉系统高程变化测量中的精度. 实验结果表明, 在多角度环绕飞行模式下, 本方法对靶标的绝对位移测量误差能够稳定在3.4-3.8厘米, 显著优于仅依赖无人机位姿或纯视觉运动恢复结构的基线方法. 该方法在保证低成本与高灵活性的前提下, 成功实现了厘米级的高精度形变监测, 为滑坡灾害的早期识别与预警提供了一种经济、高效、可靠的技术途径.

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Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a17dbe93fad632b0f9d887ahttps://doi.org/10.1360/sst-2025-0298
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