Detained but not Convicted: A Psychosocial Inquiry into Pre-Trial Experiences at Masvingo Remand Prison

This study focused on examining the psychosocial challenges faced by pre-trial detainees at Masvingo Remand prison. It was noted that the continuous decline in the psycho-social support system in Zimbabwe was affecting pre-trial detainees mental well-being. The study adopted a qualitative research approach, a case study research design and the sample for the study was comprised of 10 participants who are on pre-trial detention. In addition, to the participants 1 lawyer, 2 prison officers and 2 court officers from Masvingo Magistrates Court who are stationed at Masvingo Remand Prison made up the key informants. Furthermore, key informant interviews and in-depth interviews were used for data collection. Thematic analysis was then used for data analysis. The findings reveal that pre-trial detainees face significant psychosocial challenges affecting their well-being. Many experience mental health problems such as depression and anxiety, often worsened by limited access to mental health services. Social isolation is common, as detention separates individuals from their families and support systems, leading to strained relationships. Participants also reported the negative effects of stigma, which lowers self-esteem and increases feelings of shame. In addition, uncertainty about legal outcomes contributes to emotional stress and trauma. Limited access to legal representation further prolongs detention and deepens psychological distress. Participants emphasize the importance of accessible and comprehensive mental health services in correctional settings, as they play a crucial role in addressing detainees' mental health needs and promoting their overall well-being. The study also explored social support systems available to detainees in pre-trial detention. This included examining the extent and effectiveness of existing support programs such as support groups, family visitation programs, and peer support networks. Such programs can significantly contribute to detainees' psychosocial well-being.