Recent Developments in Energy Storage and Conversion Applications of Multifunctional Vanadium Carbides

Vanadium carbides (VCs) have emerged as promising multifunctional materials for energy storage and conversion due to their unique physical, chemical properties, high electrical conductivity, tunable surface chemistry, and excellent catalytic activity. Recent advancements in synthesis techniques and structural engineering have significantly enhanced their performance in various applications like batteries, supercapacitors, and electrocatalysis. This review examines the latest advancements in the fabrication and functionalization of VCs, emphasizing their contributions to enhancing charge transport, stability, and energy efficiency. Furthermore, emerging trends in VC‐based hybrid materials and their integration into next‐generation energy technologies are discussed, providing insights into future research directions and industrial applications.