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May 28, 2026Medicinski pregledOpen Access

Symptomatic non-ruptured AAA repair linked to ~3-fold more postoperative complications versus asymptomatic cases.

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Why the study?

Symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm represents an intermediate entity between elective aneurysms and ruptured disease, prompting a comparison of perioperative outcomes and acute kidney injury against asymptomatic cases.

Does open surgical repair for symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm result in worse perioperative outcomes compared to asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Population

178 patients undergoing open surgical repair for infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm

Comparison

Symptomatic vs asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Key result

Open surgical repair for symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms resulted in higher overall postoperative complications compared to asymptomatic cases (28.3% vs. 9.3%; p=0.001).

Authors

NBNikola BatinićDND. NikolićKPK Petrovic

Discussion

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Overview

Symptomatic AAA patients may warrant closer perioperative monitoring; leaves open optimal repair timing in prospective studies.

Key Points

  • This study compares perioperative outcomes between patients undergoing open surgical repair for symptomatic and asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Retrospective cohort study including 178 patients treated from January 2021 to January 2023.
  • Patients classified as symptomatic (n=60) with pain or ischemia vs. asymptomatic (n=118) treated electively.
  • Analyzed demographic data, comorbidities, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative outcomes.
  • Symptomatic patients had a larger mean aneurysm diameter (74.5 mm vs. 64.2 mm, p < 0.001).
  • Higher overall postoperative complications in symptomatic patients (28.3% vs. 9.3%, p = 0.001), especially cardiac complications (10% vs. 2.5%, p = 0.032).
  • Length of hospital stay was longer in symptomatic patients (10.1 vs. 8.4 days, p = 0.004).

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=178)

Structured PICO

Does open surgical repair for symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm result in worse perioperative outcomes compared to asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm?

P
Population
178 patients who underwent open surgical repair for infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm between January 2021 and January 2023.
I
Intervention
Open surgical repair for symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (n=60).
C
Comparator
Open surgical repair for asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm (n=118).
O
Outcome
Perioperative outcomes and the incidence of acute kidney injury.hard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 28.3% vs 9.3%

p-value: p=0.001

Open surgical repair of symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms is associated with higher complication rates and longer hospital stays compared to asymptomatic cases, but similar rates of acute kidney injury and 30-day mortality.

Cite This Study

Batinić et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (n=178). Open surgical repair for symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm vs. Open surgical repair for asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm was evaluated on Overall postoperative complications (p=0.001). Open surgical repair for symptomatic non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms resulted in higher overall postoperative complications compared to asymptomatic cases (28.3% vs. 9.3%; p=0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a17dc9d3fad632b0f9d94a5https://doi.org/10.2298/mpns2602030b
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