Dependence of Intragranular Orientation Gradients on Grain Orientation in Cold-Rolled Fe-3%Si Steel

Intragranular orientation gradients play a critical role in deformation and recrystallization texture evolution of silicon steel. In this study, the dependence of intragranular orientation gradients on grain orientation in a cold-rolled Fe-3%Si alloy was systematically investigated through electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), complemented by a rate-dependent crystal plasticity model, incorporating grain boundary resistance. A comparative assessment of intragranular orientation gradients in the grain core and grain boundary regions revealed that they are markedly sensitive to grain orientation, with the grain boundary region exhibiting a higher orientation gradient than the grain core. The formation of intragranular orientation gradients is governed by the orientation stability during plastic deformation: stable convergent α (<110>//RD, rolling direction) and γ (<111>//ND, normal direction) orientations develop lower orientation gradients, whereas grains with unstable divergent λ (<001>//ND) orientations exhibit higher orientation gradients. Furthermore, intergranular interactions during rolling reduce orientation stability near grain boundaries, thereby promoting higher orientation gradients in the grain boundary region compared to the grain core.