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January 8, 2008Journal of Clinical Oncology

What Is the Role for the Circumferential Margin in the Modern Treatment of Rectal Cancer?

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Authors

INIrıs D. NagtegaalPQPhilip Quirke

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Overview

Review reveals circumferential resection margin involvement predicts recurrence and poor survival in rectal cancer, highlighting its critical role in guiding post-operative care.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical importance and prognostic value of circumferential resection margin (CRM) involvement in the modern era of multimodal rectal cancer treatment.
  • Reviewed clinical evidence evaluating circumferential resection margin involvement across a combined cohort of more than 17,500 patients.
  • Assessed outcomes in the context of total mesorectal excision and preoperative radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy.
  • CRM involvement predicted local recurrence significantly more strongly following neoadjuvant radio(chemo)therapy compared to surgery without preoperative therapy (HR = 6.3 vs 2.0; P < .05).
  • CRM involvement strongly predicted the development of distant metastases (HR = 2.8; 95% CI, 1.9 to 4.3).
  • Involvement of the CRM was significantly associated with reduced overall survival (HR = 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3 to 2.3).

Cite This Study

Nagtegaal et al. (2008) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a189332985da83d549181efhttps://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.12.7027
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