Pre-existing heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and obesity significantly increase the risk of developing Long COVID, which frequently presents with cardiovascular manifestations and new-onset cardiovascular diseases.
Systematic Review
This systematic review highlights that cardiovascular symptoms and new-onset cardiovascular diseases are common manifestations of Long COVID, and pre-existing cardiovascular conditions increase the risk of developing the syndrome.
AIMS: Long COVID syndrome has had a major impact on million patients' lives worldwide. The cardiovascular system is an important aspect of this multifaceted disease that may manifest in many ways. We have hereby performed a narrative review in order to identify the extent of the cardiovascular manifestations of the Long COVID syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS: An in-depth systematic search of the literature has been conducted for this narrative review. The systematic search of PubMed and Cochrane databases yielded 3993 articles, of which 629 underwent full-text screening. A total of 78 studies were included in the final qualitative synthesis and data evaluation. The pathophysiology of the cardiovascular sequelae of Long COVID syndrome and the cardiac manifestations and complications of Long COVID syndrome are critically evaluated. In addition, potential cardiovascular risk factors are assessed, and preventive methods and treatment options are examined in this review. CONCLUSION: This systematic review poignantly summarizes the evidence from the available literature regarding the cardiovascular manifestations of Long COVID syndrome and reviews potential mechanistic pathways, diagnostic approaches, preventive measures, and treatment options.
Tsampasian et al. (Tue,) conducted a systematic review in Long COVID. Pre-existing heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and obesity significantly increase the risk of developing Long COVID, which frequently presents with cardiovascular manifestations and new-onset cardiovascular diseases.