Demonstrates osteogenic differentiation in composite membranes, indicating potential for bone healing.
Fe 3 O 4 -OA was incorporated into P(VDF-TrFE) fibers via electrospinning. The resulting membranes exhibited a bone-like topological structure and physiological surface potential, showing cytocompatibility and great potential for bone defect repair.
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Qiang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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