Key result
Hypertension defined by BP ≥140/90 increases CV risk and requires lifestyle modifications like DASH.
Provides a general overview of hypertension, its risk factors, secondary causes, and recommended lifestyle modifications.
Supports lifestyle modifications as first-line hypertension management; leaves open questions on implementation in primary care.
Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition presenting with a clinic blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher. Untreated hypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular events, including stroke and heart attack. A sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, alcohol consumption and smoking are among the common risk factors for hypertension. It can also be secondary to other conditions; for example, kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnoea, Conn’s syndrome, drug abuse, renal artery stenosis and medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), immunosuppressants, and contraceptives. In addition, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, alcohol and salt reduction, and regular exercise are recommended.
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Yusrah Khan (2026) conducted a review in Hypertension. Hypertension is a long-term condition defined by blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg that increases cardiovascular risk and is managed through lifestyle modifications like the DASH diet and exercise.
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