Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Barry Checkoway, Renewing the Civic Mission of the American Research University, The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 72, No. 2, Special Issue: The Social Role of Higher Education (Mar. - Apr., 2001), pp. 125-147
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Barry Checkoway (2001) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: