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Live 3D TTE from right parasternal and supraclavicular approaches can effectively delineate and follow up thrombi on SVC dialysis catheters.
We report the usefulness of right parasternal and supraclavicular live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the delineation and follow-up of a thrombus involving a catheter placed in superior vena cava for dialysis in an adult patient with chronic renal disease.
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Upendram et al. (2005) studied this question.
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