This paper examines the important and timely issue of inconsistencies in tenure policies across higher education institutions in the United States. The tenure process is a critical milestone in an academic career, typically taking five to six years for tenure-track faculty to complete. However, many faculty members lack a clear understanding of the processes and criteria that inform their evaluations. The challenge arises from the varying tenure criteria established by different institutions, as colleges and departments create their own standards. As a result, faculty members seeking tenure often feel uncertain about the evaluation criteria used to assess their performance. This highlights the significance of expectancy theory, which posits that a person's motivation is influenced by their expectations of future outcomes. When faculty members have a clear understanding of the tenure process and its requirements, they are more inclined to strive toward achieving those expectations.
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Patience Ebuwei (2025) studied this question.
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