Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Hypothesis-generating from Level 5 evidence; leaves open any cardiovascular implications pending prospective data.
Dr. Frost is Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Icahn Medical Center at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; E-mail: [email protected]. The author, faculty, and staff have no relevant financial relationship with any ineligible organizations regarding this educational activity. CME Accreditation Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation assessment survey on the enclosed form, answering at least 70% of the quiz questions correctly. Please visit https://cme.lww.com/browse/sources/125. This CME activity expires at 5 pm EST on December 31, 2025. NCPD Accreditation Lippincott Professional Development is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Lippincott Professional Development will award 2.0 contact hours for this NCPD activity. This activity has been assigned 1.0 pharmacology credits. This activity is also provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider Number CEP 11749 for 2.0 contact hours. Lippincott Professional Development is also an approved provider of continuing nursing education by the District of Columbia, Georgia, West Virginia, New Mexico, South Carolina, and Florida, CE Broker #50-1223. Your certificate is valid in all states. Instructions for earning ANCC contact hours are included on page 8 of the newsletter. This NCPD activity expires on December 5, 2025.
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Elizabeth A. M. Frost (2023) studied this question.
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