Why the study?
The study was conducted to evaluate left atrial volume and mechanical function in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome using real-time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.
Does primary Sjögren's syndrome affect left atrial volume and mechanical function as assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography?
Does primary Sjögren's syndrome affect left atrial volume and mechanical function as assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography?
Primary Sjögren's syndrome is associated with impaired left atrial mechanical function and increased volumes, which may serve as an early marker of subclinical cardiac involvement.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May indicate subclinical cardiac involvement in Sjögren's syndrome; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before clinical use.
OBJECTIVE: We used real time, three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (3DTTE) to evaluate left atrial (LA) volume and mechanical function in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS). METHODS: We prospectively included 42 consecutive patients with primary SS and 42 controls who were similar in terms of basal characteristics. 3DTTE was used to assess LA function. RESULTS: Maximum LA volume, minimum LA volume, pre-atrial contraction LA volume, LA Active Stroke Volume (ASV), LA Total Stroke Volume (TSV), maximal left atrial volume index (LAVImax), Left atrial pre-contraction volume index, and Left atrial minimum volume index, ASV index, and TSV index were significantly higher in the SS group, and the LA Total Emptying Fraction, LA Expansion Index, and LA Passive Emptying Fraction were significantly lower. Although the active emptying fraction was higher in the SS group, the difference was not statistically significant. LAVImax was positive correlated with disease duration (r = .753). CONCLUSION: Left atrial function is impaired in SS patients and serves as an early marker of subclinical cardiac involvement.
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Hidayet et al. (2020) studied this question.
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