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Review compares two books on urban change and regional identity in Riyadh and the Gulf region, highlighting cultural dynamics.
Review of: Riyadh: Transforming a Desert City , Yasser Elsheshtawy (2022) London: Routledge, 320 pp., 249 colour and 35 b&w illus., ISBN: 9780367485177, $120 Making Space for the Gulf: Histories of Regionalism and the Middle East , Arang Keshavarzian (2024) Stanford: Stanford University Press, 324 pp., 8 b&w illus., ISBN: 9781503633346, $120
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Harvey Molotch (2026) studied this question.
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