Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
This article reflects on an ongoing research project on the current movement for affirmative action on behalf of Portuguese speakers in metropolitan Boston, through a crosscutting perspective combining ethnography and social history within a socioanthropological analysis. The focus is on the interactive relationships among different Portuguese-speaking immigrants and their descendants in the context of the nonprofit Massachusetts Alliance of Portuguese Speakers (MAPS). What makes the “Portuguese-speaking” case so interesting is its encompassing of a very disparate set of populations and identities, including their contrasting migratory history and pathways of incorporation, as well as their different mother tongues (Portuguese and Kriolu—the Cape Verdian mother tongue).
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Graça Índias Cordeiro (2016) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 7 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: