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We consider the problem of determining which point sets in some given space realise a given distance multiset. Special cases include the “turnpike problem” where the points lie on a line, and the “beltway problem” where the points lie on a loop. Of interest is the algorithmic problem of determining such point sets for a given collection of distances and the combinatorial problem of finding bounds on the maximum number of different solutions. These problems find applications in many fields, including genetics and crystallography.
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Skiena et al. (1990) studied this question.