Key result
Transesophageal echocardiography successfully guided the percutaneous deployment of a left atrial appendage occlusion device in a patient with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Why the study?
Does TEE-guided percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion provide a safe alternative for stroke prevention in a patient with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and contraindications to oral anticoagulation?
Case Report (n=1)
No
Does TEE-guided percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion provide a safe alternative for stroke prevention in a patient with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and contraindications to oral anticoagulation?
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Transesophageal echocardiography is a crucial imaging modality for guiding the safe and successful percutaneous deployment of left atrial appendage occlusion devices in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and contraindications to anticoagulation.
Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia associated with significant mortality and morbidity secondary to thrombo-embolism. To prevent this thrombo-embolism oral anticoagulation therapy is the recommended treatment. In patients with contraindications to oral anticoagulation therapy, percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion device is indicated. TEE is essential to guide in all the stages of LAA device deployment. Right from pre-procedure screening, to guiding during deployment, to rule out any complications and post-procedure surveillance and monitoring long term outcomes.
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Kumar et al. (2018) conducted a case report in Non-valvular atrial fibrillation and angiodysplasia of the colon (n=1). Left atrial appendage occlusion device (Amplatzer cardiac plug) guided by TEE was evaluated on Device deployment and postoperative course. Transesophageal echocardiography successfully guided the percutaneous deployment of a left atrial appendage occlusion device in a patient with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and gastrointestinal bleeding.
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