What impact does equity crowdfunding have on SME innovation and growth? An empirical study

Abstract We examine the impact of equity crowdfunding on innovation and growth opportunity within small- and medium-sized enterprises. While previous studies have generally focused on the realm of crowdfunding and how it can close the financing gap for small firms, recent academic attention has turned toward assessing the outcome of equity crowdfunding, measured in terms of successes (or failures) in post-campaign firm financing. Using data from Fame BVD for small firms operating in the UK, we investigate whether equity crowdfunding can act as a catalyst for innovation and growth. The findings show that crowdfunding does not have a significant influence on innovation in small firms, thereby disproving the proposition that the use of crowdfunding leads to an increase in innovation. Nonetheless, crowdfunding does have an impact on the growth opportunity of small firms, with a strong positive correlation. Our further tests on return on assets models and propensity score and controlled firm-matching models show a positive impact of crowdfunding on small firms’ performance. We also discuss the implications of our findings for small firms’ use of equity crowdfunding for business growth opportunities.