Population
Fetuses and infants with or at risk for congenital heart defects (CHD)
Design
Review
Authors
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Hypothesis-generating for placenta-heart axis in CHD; prospective studies needed before any clinical adoption.
This review highlights the critical role of the placenta-heart axis in fetal development and suggests that placental insufficiency and shared genetic vulnerabilities may be key factors in the pathogenesis of congenital heart defects.
Cheryl L. Maslen (2018) studied this question.
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