Why the study?
To review human autonomic nervous system responses in cold water diving (water temperature <5°C) and synthesize current knowledge of heart rate variability studies in diving and hyperbaric exposure.
Does cold water diving affect autonomic nervous system responses as measured by heart rate variability in humans?
Design
Systematic review
Authors
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May inform cold-water diving safety protocols; extends HRV evidence on autonomic reflexes in immersion.
Does cold water diving affect autonomic nervous system responses as measured by heart rate variability in humans?
Cold water diving predominantly increases parasympathetic nervous system activity as measured by HRV due to physiological reflexes and blood centralization.
Lundell et al. (2023) studied this question.
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