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May 31, 2026NAM journal.Open Access

Non-Animal New Approach Methodologies (NAMs): Increasingly effective in validated contexts, more ethical and more economically productive

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Authors

EJElliott JohnsonHRHoward ReedATAnna Thew

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Overview

Randomized assessment shows economic growth and ethical advantages of non-animal methodologies, highlighting significant potential for the UK life sciences sector.

Key Points

  • To assess the economic impact and effectiveness of non-animal new approach methodologies (NAMs) in the UK commercial sector.
  • Analysis of Companies House and Annual Business Survey data for 75 firms from 2021-2024.
  • Projection of sector turnover and employment growth to 2030.
  • Evaluation of public investment returns in NAMs compared to animal-based research.
  • Sector turnover grew from £947 million to £1.24 billion with 9.4% annual growth rate.
  • Gross Value Added (GVA) increased from £212 million to £277 million, with employment expanding by 12.8% per annum.
  • Projected turnover of £2.12 billion and employment exceeding 12,000 by 2030 under current growth trajectories.

Cite This Study

Johnson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd0155783ba022b6fbed1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.namjnl.2026.100102
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