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Towards a definition of Identity: Sociocultural and Developmental Views, Adolescence as Identity Synthesis: Erikson's Psychosocial Approach, Adolescence as a Second Individuation Process: An Object Relations View, Identity through a Cognitive-Developmental Lens: Kohlberg's Contributions, Ego Development in Adolescence: Loevinger's Paradigm, Identity as Meaning-Making: The Constructive-Developmental Approach of Kegan and Noam, Towards Integration and Conclusions: They Tell Their Stories
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A 1989 study studied this question.
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