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Guidelines provide practical answers for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in veterinary practice, indicating enhanced clinical management.
Canine leishmaniosis is an important vector-borne disease and a threat to dogs worldwide. Disease data are continuously being collected, with a consequent increase in the number of publications. This article provides practical guidelines for veterinary practitioners on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of leishmaniosis in dogs. These Canine Leishmaniosis Working Group (CLWG) recommendations aim to provide practical answers to the most common questions on the clinical management of this disease.
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Roura et al. (2026) studied this question.
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