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May 31, 2026Thoracic CancerOpen Access

Heterogeneity of Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts and Precision Targeting Strategies for Cancer Therapy

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Authors

YWY L WangTianjin Medical University General HospitalGZGuangyao ZhouTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalPZPengpeng ZhangTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

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Implication

Review highlights heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts and strategies for targeted therapy in cancer immunotherapy.

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the heterogeneity and functional diversity of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment and how it impacts therapy.
  • Analyze the roles of CAFs in tumor immunosuppression and resistance mechanisms.
  • Review advanced delivery systems and diagnostic tools for targeting specific CAF subpopulations.
  • Integrate spatial omics and single-cell technologies for understanding CAF dynamics.
  • CAFs contribute to tumor immune evasion through extracellular matrix remodeling and immune cell interactions.
  • Targeting specific CAF subpopulations may improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapies.
  • A shift to a dynamic state–niche–function framework offers new perspectives on CAF-targeted cancer therapies.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd0fa5783ba022b6fcb3fhttps://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.70310
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