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May 31, 2026European Heart Journal - Case ReportsOpen Access

Idiopathic Isolated Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm: A Case Report

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Authors

LALilaf AbdulmajidJessa HospitalDJDomien JansHasselt UniversityKSKarel SmeyersHasselt University

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Implication

Case report demonstrates conservative management of idiopathic pulmonary artery aneurysm in an elderly female, suggesting potential for stable observation.

Key Points

  • To illustrate the diagnosis and management of an idiopathic isolated pulmonary artery aneurysm (PAA).
  • Case report of a 70-year-old female with incidental PAA discovery via imaging for respiratory issues.
  • Contrast-enhanced CT imaging revealed a 4.6 cm fusiform aneurysm with no high-risk features present.
  • Follow-up CT imaging at six months showed stability in aneurysm size and morphology.
  • The patient had a confirmed fusiform aneurysm of the left lower lobe pulmonary artery with no underlying causes identified.
  • Conservative management was deemed appropriate given the absence of high-risk features and no significant clinical symptoms.
  • Long-term outcomes of idiopathic PAAs remain uncertain, but a conservative approach is supported in select cases.

Cite This Study

Abdulmajid et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bd2375783ba022b6fda60https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytag398
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