Why the study?
Impacts of temperature variability on respiratory and cardiovascular mortality have shown inconsistent results in subtropical urban areas compared to temperate ones.
Does temperature variability affect daily hospitalisations across various diseases and subgroups in a subtropical setting?
Does temperature variability affect daily hospitalisations across various diseases and subgroups in a subtropical setting?
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Temperature variability contributes to a significant health burden and hospitalisations, particularly for vulnerable populations during cold seasons, warranting attention in health policies.
Background: Studies have highlighted the impacts of temperature variability (TV) on mortality from respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases, with inconsistent results specifically in subtropical urban areas than temperate ones. We aimed to fully determine TV-associated health risks over a spectrum of diseases and various subgroups in a subtropical setting. Methods: Using inpatient data from all public hospitals in Hong Kong from 1999 to 2019, we examined the TV-hospitalisation associations by causes, ages, and seasons by fitting a quasi-Poisson regression. We presented the results as estimated percentage changes of hospitalisations per interquartile range (IQR) of TV. Conclusions: Our population-based study highlighted that TV-related health burden, usually regarded as minimal compared to other environmental factors, should receive more attention and be addressed in future relevant health policies, especially for vulnerable populations during the cold seasons.
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Li et al. (2023) studied this question.
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