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The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the nondeterministic Vehicle Routing Problem (NDVRP). In this paper, NDVRP is divided into two categories, singlet NDVRP and double NDVRP. Research progress of each category is reviewed, and the existing problems in contemporary study are summarized. Furthermore some issues for further research are also presented: build complex logistics system model with multiple uncertainty parameters, construct combination optimal model with inventory, location and other logistics activities, combine with E-commerce, the Internet of Things and other new technologies, improve existing intelligent heuristic algorithms or introduce new algorithm.
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Chen et al. (2013) studied this question.
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