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July 1, 1989Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

Site-directed Mutation of the Trigger Calcium-binding Sites in Cardiac Troponin C

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Population

Chicken cardiac troponin C cDNA expressed in a bacterial plasmid and skinned slow skeletal muscle fibers

Comparison

Site-directed mutagenesis activating… vs Wild type cardiac troponin C

Design

Preclinical

Authors

JPJohn A. PutkeyThe University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHSH. Lee SweeneyHeart Failure & TransplantSCSean CampbellAlbert Einstein College of Medicine

Discussion

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Implication

No immediate clinical implications from this animal study; it leaves open troponin C site targeting for human contractility research.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Chicken cardiac troponin C cDNA expressed in a bacterial plasmid and skinned slow skeletal muscle fibers
I
Intervention
Site-directed mutagenesis activating Ca2+-binding site I (deletion of Val-28 and conversion of amino acids 29-32) and inactivating Ca2+-binding site II (mutation of Asp-65, Asp-67, and Gly-70)
C
Comparator
Wild type cardiac troponin C
O
Outcome
Ca2+-binding characteristics, Ca2+-dependent conformational changes (measured by fluorescence), and characteristics of contraction in skinned muscle fiberssurrogate

This study provides direct evidence that Ca2+-binding site II in cardiac troponin C is essential for triggering muscle contraction, while site I functions to modify contraction characteristics.

Cite This Study

Putkey et al. (1989) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1c0bf94ebd09f3dfa96020https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)63868-2
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Modulation of the interaction between the two halves of troponin C by the other troponin subunits1986 · 19 citations
  2. 2Hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of bovine cardiac troponin C. Comparison of tyrosyl assignments and calcium-induced structural changes to those of two homologous proteins, rabbit skeletal troponin C and bovine brain calmodulin1981 · 38 citations
  3. 3Kinetic studies of calcium and magnesium binding to troponin C.1985 · 55 citations
  4. 4Molecular Structure of Troponin C from Chicken Skeletal Muscle at 3-Angstrom Resolution1985 · 341 citations
  5. 5The Nontranscribed Chicken Calmodulin Pseudogene Cross-Hybridizes with mRNA from the Slow-Muscle Troponin C Gene1987 · 31 citations