Key result
Warfarin use at hospital discharge in eligible patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation increased with higher CHADS2 scores, ranging from 27% for a score of 0 to 100% for a score of 4 to 6.
Why the study?
How does the use of warfarin at hospital discharge correlate with CHADS2 score in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation?
Observational (n=557)
No
How does the use of warfarin at hospital discharge correlate with CHADS2 score in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation?
Warfarin prescription rates at hospital discharge for nonvalvular AF appropriately increased with higher CHADS2 stroke risk scores.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Warfarin use aligned with CHADS2 risk at discharge; supports guideline-concordant patterns in observational data but leaves adoption questions open.
The authors investigated the use of warfarin at hospital discharge in 557 consecutive patients, mean age 76 years, with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) at a university hospital. Of 557 patients with AF, 116 (21%) had contraindications to warfarin. Of patients eligible for warfarin, warfarin was used in 8 of 30 patients (27%) with a CHADS2 score of 0, in 82 of 132 patients (62%) with a CHADS2 score of 1, in 121 of 175 patients (70%) with a CHADS2 score of 2, in 72 of 77 patients (94%) with a CHADS2 score of 3, and in 27 of 27 patients (100%) with a CHADS2 score of 4 to 6. Warfarin was used in 123 of 168 patients (73%) older than 75 years, in 74 of 79 patients (94%) aged 65 to 75 years, and in 23 of 32 patients (72%) younger than 65 years. Warfarin was used in 80 of 116 patients (69%) with a glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and in 140 of 163 patients (86%) with a glomerular filtration rate ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2. There was no significant difference in use of warfarin between men and women and between whites and nonwhites. Prev Cardiol. 2010;13:172–174.
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Desai et al. (2010) conducted an observational in Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (n=557). Warfarin was evaluated on Warfarin use at hospital discharge. Warfarin use at hospital discharge in eligible patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation increased with higher CHADS2 scores, ranging from 27% for a score of 0 to 100% for a score of 4 to 6.
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