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The European oak leaf‐miner Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) is recorded from Australia for the first time. The larvae have damaged several ornamental deciduous and evergreen oaks and chestnuts in the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. Six hymenopterous parasites have been reared. The adult moths and larval mines are figured.
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I. F. B. Common (1977) studied this question.
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