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July 22, 1997Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Gene expression from plasmids containing the araBAD promoter at subsaturating inducer concentrations represents mixed populations

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Authors

DSDeborah A. SiegeleJHJames C. Hu

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Overview

Single-cell analysis reveals bimodal gene expression from the araBAD promoter at low arabinose levels, indicating population averages mask all-or-none cellular induction.

Key Points

  • To determine whether intermediate gene expression from the araBAD promoter at subsaturating inducer concentrations reflects uniform intermediate activity across single cells or a heterogeneous population.
  • Constructed plasmids driving the expression of a fast-folding mutant green fluorescent protein from the araBAD promoter.
  • Used fluorescence microscopy to examine single-cell induction patterns and expression kinetics across bacterial cultures exposed to subsaturating arabinose concentrations.
  • Single-cell microscopic observation at low arabinose concentrations demonstrated a mixed population of brightly fluorescent cells and dark, uninduced cells.
  • Intermediate bulk expression levels reflected a population-wide average of all-or-none single-cell responses driven by an autocatalytic active transport mechanism.

Cite This Study

Siegele et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1c96fd66d062ff2dc3fe47https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.15.8168
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose PBAD promoter1995 · 5,090 citations
  2. 2ENZYME INDUCTION AS AN ALL-OR-NONE PHENOMENON1957 · 912 citations