Key result
Professional cricketers exhibited a 59% prevalence of anxiety/depression symptoms, with risk increased by contracts over two years (OR 5.0) and playing overseas during the offseason (OR 3.5).
Why the study?
The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in professional cricketers and identify factors associated with these symptoms.
Cross-Sectional (n=177)
Yes
A high prevalence (59%) of anxiety/depression symptoms was found among professional South African cricketers, with career-related factors such as contract length and offseason activities significantly impacting mental health.
The purpose of this study was to i) determine the prevalence of anxiety/depression symptoms in professional cricketers and ii) identify factors associated with symptoms of anxiety/depression. One-hundred and seventy-seven (n = 177, response rate of 76%) professional cricketers completed the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12). Odd ratios (OR) for anxiety/depression symptoms were related to players' career, family and education. Prevalence of symptoms of anxiety/depression was 59% (n = 104/177). Anxiety/depression symptoms increased when players were contracted for more than 2 years (OR: 5.0; 95% CI: 1.2-21.3; p = 0.028) and if they played their last offseason overseas (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.3-9.6; p = 0.013). Anxiety/depression symptoms decreased by 70% when players made "productive use" of their time in the offseason (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-0.9; p = 0.036) and contracted for 2 years (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-1.0; p = 0.049). These findings can be incorporated into cricket mental health literacy programmes to improve awareness and understanding, and to encourage early help-seeking.
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Hendricks et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Anxiety and depression symptoms (n=177). Professional cricketers exhibited a 59% prevalence of anxiety/depression symptoms, with risk increased by contracts over two years (OR 5.0) and playing overseas during the offseason (OR 3.5).
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