This early report describes the technical details, pacing thresholds, and introduction methods for a modified transvenous atrioventricular electrode (Mark 11).
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Provides historical technical insights into modified AV electrodes; leaves open relevance to current pacing practice and outcomes.
Twenty‐eight patients were paced physiologically by transvenous atrioventricular electrodes since 1968. Fourteen of the twenty‐eight patients received the new modified atrioventricular electrode (Mark 11). Technical details of the electrode and recent modifications are elaborated. Pacing threshold characteristics, indications and method of introduction are discussed. (PACE, Vol. 5, March‐April, 1982)
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Sloman et al. (1982) studied this question.
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