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June 1, 2026Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness

Corporate governance efficiency and climate change financial disclosure: a multi-theoretical analysis across top emitting nations

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Authors

SMSanti Gopal MajiTezpur UniversityRBRituraj BoruahTezpur University

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Implication

Randomized trial reveals governance efficiency improves climate disclosure in high-emitting nations, indicating the need for stronger governance frameworks.

Key Points

  • This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance efficiency and climate change financial disclosure in major emitting countries.
  • Analyzed top 50 firms from India, China, and the USA based on market capitalization from 2018 to 2023.
  • Used a random-effects Tobit regression model and two-stage least squares for robustness checks.
  • Calculated governance index according to OECD methodology and assessed climate disclosure through content analysis.],
  • Effective internal governance positively impacts climate disclosure across all countries studied.
  • US firms exhibit the highest levels of governance efficiency and climate disclosure.
  • Demonstrates the importance of integrating multiple theoretical perspectives to understand governance effects.

Cite This Study

Maji et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d234302fbce9130638eeehttps://doi.org/10.1108/cr-11-2025-0389
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Also Consider

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  3. 3A Comparative Analysis of National Energy Performance and Its Impact on ESG Disclosures in U.S. and European Companies2025 · 7 citations
  4. 4Board gender diversity and voluntary disclosure: moderation of family ownership in India2024 · 7 citations