Simultaneous multiple optical flow estimation

The authors propose a simultaneous closed-form estimation method for multiple optical flow from image sequences in which each image point has multiple motions. This method only requires convolution for space-time filtering and low-dimensional eigensystem analysis as an optimization process. The authors propose a mixture flow model of a multiple flow and energy integral minimization as a model fitting method. It is shown that symmetry between component flows of the mixture flow can reduce the dimension of the eigensystem and make the optimization unimodal and stable. Successful experiments on double-flow estimation of random texture patterns and natural scene images are reported.>